After taking the boat to Ulleungdo, I could see the blue-sky sea from the uphill of Ulleungdo, shearwaters fly high easily, boats going outbound… This majestic scenery took my breath away, and I felt that this was the most beautiful scene I’d ever seen! How amazing and surprising the place was! This made me fall in love with the island instantly, and I couldn’t get out of my sight from the pretty sea and mountains. While overlooking the village, I felt that it was a quiet and peaceful Arcadia without any noise like a city, and gave a non-bothering and mild atmosphere.

 When we walked on the cliff way to the Dokdo Museum, there were surrounded stores selling Ulleungdo’s special products. In my eyes, there were antique woodenwares, colorful handmade handkerchiefs, and local fresh farm produce. In the museum, there were a lot of detailed exhibitions and paintings for Dokdo. When I saw Chinese words and books, this gave me a familiar feeling. It presented a lot of historical meanings that ancients drew maps; for Dokdo, Korean are more patriotic than one after another. Their patriotic hearts and nation spirits made everyone admire and feel amazed. Everyone had discussions with passion for the night sessions, but it was difficult for me because sessions were in Korean, so I only saw my teammates talking about our topics – Korean History. From their face, I could see that they were eager to come up with solutions to clarify foreigners’ misunderstandings of Korean History: not only by textbooks, but also by online games; out of imagination, we got the booby prize… This made us swear to avenge in the performance tomorrow.

 The second day was the most wonderful and astonishing day: Landing in Dokdo was the highlight in the camp! Dokdo has been a dispute island between Korea and Japan, and this made me associate with Senkaku Islands in thinking, which also have been dispute islands among Taiwan, Japan, and China. When we took off the boat, there were a lot of soldiers holding South Korean nation flags beside the ferry to assert the sovereignty of Dokdo. Korean’s coherence was surprising to me.

Dokdo has the scene that Ulleungdo doesn’t have. The comfortable and breezing wind brought the strong sunshine and high temp away, and there were no scorching hot and unwell feelings. The sound that surf beat rocks was extremely loud and clear. Walking on the steep stairs along the island and looking around Dokdo’s beauty and scene, I kept pressing the camera shutter, wanted to keep the beauty of Dokdo in my eyes forever to avoid forgetting the impressive moments. When landing the top of Dokdo, it seemed that I saw the world’s beauty. Dokdo was so splendid that I almost forgot to breathe. Although it was beautiful, it seemed to give me a lonely feeling. Hope she won’t forget that Korean love her.

“It’s really a rare chance to go to Dokdo. Although he/she is Korean, it doesn’t mean that he/she has the same chance to go to the island as us. So it reveals that it’s truly lucky to go to Dokdo!” This sentence made me deeply feel that it was lucky and happy that I could go to Dokdo by this chance!

In the afternoon, we went back to the dorm to prepare for the night performance. Although I couldn’t join the Korean discussion, I felt that it was interesting and unforgettable to have many interactions with my lovely teammates. It made a lot of recommendations that I only said two Chinese sentences that made everyone confused! I felt a sense of achievement! And we succeeded in getting our glory back for yesterday’s defeat! That night all of us stayed in one room to eat, drink, and chat with each other, and played “Bunny Bunny” and Korean “Paper, Scissors, Stone”! It was really a great time to get along with everyone that I didn’t want to leave here!

On the third day – the last day – we took the small bus to go sightseeing in Ulleungdo. The pretty scenery took my breath away again! The power of the nature mortised the cliff palisades and gorgeous curve of the sea, the cool sea wind blew to my face and skin, and the golden sunshine made me narrow my eyes. No matter from which angles, I always think that her face is splendid and majestic. Thank the nature for its greatest and unpredictable power to make everyone view the beauty of Ulleungdo.

Our friendship was stronger and everyone treated me very well for the last hours to get along with my teammates. Although they couldn’t talk with me very fluently, they were willing to interact with me. I like their smiles and cute behaviors. Besides, there were some members from other groups eager to chat with me in Chinese, and this made me feel so touching and happy. As an intern in VANK, I’m extremely happy to meet everyone here! Both Ulleungdo and Dokdo – the small islands – contain a lot of historical relics of the evidences and developments that human beings lived there in ancient years. When we came back to Pohang, it was time to leave everyone. All of us left our contact ways on the Internet to each other, and we all hoped that we could keep the friendship forever. I love the beautiful scenery, the islands, and people that welcome me the most!

By Li Jia Qin from Taiwan,
An international intern of VANK

  
 After arriving at Pohang Ferry terminal and eating a hearty breakfast, we took our seats on the boat to Ulleungdo. Those who were easily seasick took medicine and prepared for the 3 hour journey ahead. We had arrived! Ulleungdo was more beautiful than I had thought. The island was covered in greenery and the water was extremely clear and clean.
 

Strolling around the area I noticed that most of the buildings and houses were in need of repair. It was obvious that families living on Ulleungdo had resided here for many generations. Almost all of the businesses were locally owned and pride in their lifestyle was evident. Citizens of Ulleungdo also seemed to heavily support Korea’s ownership of Dokdo. Signs of support were everywhere, even written on public walls.

 
Our first stop after lunch was the Dokdo museum which was located near the ferry port. This museum presented the history and current situation of Dokdo to visitors, and firmly disputed claims made by the Japanese government in regards to the ownership of Dokdo. We were provided a tour guide who thoroughly discussed these issues while answering our questions. All of the displays in the museum were written in Korean and English, which was useful for us non-native Korean speakers. After visiting the museum and speaking with many citizens of Ulleungdo, I began to strongly question my position on the ownership of Dokdo.  

Connected to the museum was a cable car which shared views of the surrounding area. From the top of the mountain, on clear days Dokdo is visible from the viewing deck. Unfortunately, it was too cloudy the day we went to spot the island.

As the evening drew near we ate dinner and eventually made our way back to the hotel. The hotel provided a conference area where we listened to presentations from VANK employees and discussed important issues. My team’s topic was focused around the novel “So Far from the Bamboo Grove” written by Yoko Kawashima Watkins. We discussed the book’s claims and historical references which should support these claim, then presented our opinions to the larger group. Other topics discussed included: China’s Northeast Project, Japan’s Maritime Proliferation Policies, Overseas Promotion of Dokdo, Promotion of Korean Culture, Promotion of Korean History, and Promotion of Issues Related to Korea.

Our first day of travel was packed full of enlightening experiences and  the next day would be even more exciting. We were going to Dokdo! With a large breakfast in our bellies we headed towards the Dokdo ferry terminal. The ferry to Dokdo had to be specially chartered and could only travel when the weather was nice. Luckily that day the weather was perfect! The trip took about 2 ½ hours until we sighted  the two small rocks which form the island of Dokdo: Dongdo “동도” and Suhdo “서도”( east island and west island). Currently, two Korean citizens reside on Suhdo, therefore we were unable to travel there. Instead we made our way to the shore of Dongdo.

We took many pictures and were greeted by many friendly police officers who were stationed on the island.  Although Dokdo was isolated, something about the island felt warm and welcoming. I could only then truly understand why Koreans tried so hard to protect this precious island. It was not just out of pride for their country, but because they cared about taking care of Dokdo and protecting their home.

 
 After an hour of taking pictures and thanking the officers for their service so far from land, we boarded the boat back to Ulleungdo. Finishing our second day at the hotel we continued discussing the previous night’s topics by performing short skits.  We were then given post-its and asked to write down our future hope and dreams for the world, then placed them on a large map in the front of the room. It became clear to me at that instant, just how important each person in the room was. Those 80 people would one day play an important role in changing in the world, and I was proud to be part of that dream.  

The third day was comprised of an exciting bus tour around Ulleungdo. We visited many scenic places and more importantly tasted Ulleungdo’s famous pumpkin taffy “호박엿”! After a proper farewell to Ulleungdo we boarded a boat and enjoyed a nap during the ride back to Pohang.

After three full days of travel, excitement and enlightenment, it was time to go home. Through lectures, activities, and travel I can truly say this camp was one of the most insightful and interesting experiences I have ever had. If given the chance I would love travel to Ulleungdo and Dokdo again and highly recommend these destinations. I must thank VANK for giving me this opportunity. It is an experience I will never forget!

By Kyndra Love from USA,
An international intern of VANK

It takes about 20 ~ 30 minutes from the museum to this Daereungwon Tomb Complex (Cheonmachong Tomb). Actually this is rear gate of this complex. There are many gates where you can go inside of the complex. Take any gates where you may find. In this complex, there are many tombs of Queens and Kings of Silla Kingdom.

You will be surprised little bit when you go inside this door. You may think that you are in a park while you walk along the roads. My Dutch friend liked this place the most because of beautiful and calm walking roads in the complex. There are many old and beautiful trees along the road. Trees generate clean and fresh air.

While you are walking the road, you may find these hills. They are tombs of queens and kings. Imagine that you are royal people in Silla Kingdom. It will gives you more inspiration to being in there.

One of them is open to visitors. You can go inside of it and see what it looks like. That one is Cheonmachong tomb. This tomb is considered as the tomb of King Jijeung, 22nd king of Silla Kingdom. It named after Cheonmado, the painting of a heavenly horse which was discovered inside of it. The painting was very precious and important artifact of Silla Kingdom. It was the first artifact which has painting on it. If you go inside of this tomb, you will see replicas of relics which were discovered from this tomb.

Don’t forget to seat on benches around this pond. It will gives you calm and peaceful moments. Forget every complicated things around your life. Enjoy the moment when you are in.

Two early birds(Me and my Dutch friend) was getting hungry little bit after walking many hours. So we went to this bread bakery near Daereungwon Tomb Complex. Hwangnambbang bread is one of regional specialty of Gyeongju city. This bakery was handed down for 3rd generations now. The bread is circle-shaped small one which is stuffed with sweet red bean paste. It is very sweet and soft. You can find many shops where sell this bread. But I went to this shop where the bread was created and sold at the first place. Many people lined up to buy breads at there. Be patience to taste delicious breads!

After two early birds ate about 10 breads, we went to Cheomseongdae Observatory. It is the oldest astronomical observatory in East Asia. It was built during the reign of Queen Seondeok(632~647) according to the record of the Samgukyusa book. It is bottle-shaped tower made of square granite stones stands on the square stone base. It is believed that Silla people observed moves of stars and moon. They observed to calculate the days and let the people know changes of seasons.

Chemseongdae is famous for its beauty at night. So we went to restaurant near this and went back to there. It looked totally different compared to daytime. Isn’t this beautiful and mysterious at night? I imagined that I was an observer during the Silla Kingdom. I might visit this Cheomseongdae in every night to see stars.

After we spent a lot of time in front of Cheomseongdae, we walked road and went to Anapji Pond. It is artificial pond which was built during the reign of King Munmu in 674. Silla people created beautiful pond and it became one of popular travel spots at night. Many people visit there especially at night. We wanted to spend more time to look at this beautiful pond and buildings, couldn’t help ourseleves to return back to Seoul. While we were heading to the main gate, we looked back again and again to memorize the scene. I sometimes recall the moment and think about scene. You will be a person who do the same thing as me after you visit there.

Two early birds’ trip ended up at very late night in Seoul station. It was unforgettable day for two of us. We will remember that day forever and I hope that you also be a person who share beautiful memories. One day was bit short to travel Gyeongju but enough to make joyful moments.

By Hyeonsuk Lim,
Staff writer

KTX connects all regions in Korea within 2 or 3 hours today. I and my Dutch friend took that advantage in sunshine day. We took one day trip to Gyeongju city, a millennium capital city of Silla Kingdom(57 BC – AD 935) in Gyeongsangbukdo province. Silla kingdom is one of the few kingdoms in world history which lasted for more than one thousand years. Silla was transformed from the weakest power of the Korean Peninsula to a powerful prospering kingdom which at last would unite the peninsula. A thousand years of Silla’s system have continued to greatly inspire and challenge modern Koreans.

Due to this historical background Gyeongju has many places-to-go for travelers from other regions and countries. Any Koreans would agree that Gyeongju is one of popular travel destinations in Korea. Many Koreans visit Gyeongju for school trips or family trips. My Dutch friend wanted to visit Gyeongju for this good reason. She was very curious why this old city is popular among domestic and international travelers. Do you get interested also? The trip summary will help you to the answer to this question.

Normally you need to travel Gyeongju for at least 3 days if you look around this city. If you are lack of time, don’t worry. One day trip is possible because of KTX. Here’s the time table of one day trip to Gyeongju. Save this for your next trip to Gyeongju!

You should be early bird to take this one day trip!

6:00 Meet up at the Seoul station and have fast breakfast
6:30 ~ 8:43 Take KTX from Seoul to Singyeongju
9:00 ~ Singyeongju Station to Bulguksa Temple by bus
10:00 ~ 12:00 Looking around Bulguksa Temple
12:00 Lunch at Samgyetang Restaurant
1:45 ~4:00 Visiting the National Museum of Gyeongju
4:30~5:30  Visiting tombs of Silla Kings and Queens
5:30~6:00 Lined up for the Hwangnam bread
6:00~7:00 Cheomseongdae Observatory
7:00~7:30 Dinner
7:30 ~ 8:00 Cheomseongdae Observatory again
8:00~9:00 Anapji Pond
21:58 ~ 00:07 Singyeongju to Seoul

When we arrive in Singyeongju station, I was quite surprised that it’s only 8:40. I can tell you that you will feel same thing also. In this staion, there’s information booth where you can get maps and brochures of Gyeongju city. And you may ask bus time to the person in information desk.  Don’t forget to stop by there and get any information which you need before you leave the station.

You will be easily to find bus stop and taxi stand on your right when you come out of the station. You can pay bus fee by your T-money card or credit card in Gyeongju also. This 700 bus is very popular among travelers. 700 bus stops not only the center of city but also popular travel destinations. I took this bus to visit Bulguksa Temple which is our first destination.

When you get off the bus, you will find yourself in big parking lot. The entrance of Bulguksa temple in on your left. Walk across the road and follow other people. You may find this road where many vendors sell souveniors and snacks. If you get hungry already, try some snacks   For fruit lovers, I recommend wild berries. They are very sweet and little bit sour.

If you walk along the road for about 10 ~15 minutes, you will be able to the main gate of the temple. Can you guess what are hanging on the sky? They are lanterns! It was Buddha’s birthday when I went to temple. In Korea, we celebrate not only Buddha’s birthday but also Christmas. Before Buddha’s birthday, people write down their wishes on the paper and hang that paper at the bottom of lantern. They believe that their wishes will come true by doing this. At night, every lanterns light up and they are very beautiful. Visit any temples when the Buddha’s birthday comes in Korea and you will see colorful lanterns.

If you walk for 3~5 minutes, you will find another gate. This gate is called Cheonwangmun(Deva King Gate). There are four Kings inside of this gate. It is believed that these four kings kick ghosts and evil things out and they keep the temple. That’s why people bow to them . Stay inside of this gate for few minutes, you will see people bow to them when they enter this gate.

If you walk for a while, you will finally see this building in front of you. This Baegungyo bridge is very famous for its architectural beauty. The Bulguksa Temple is famous for its bridges and buildings which constructed scientifically in 8th century. It is internationally recognized masterpiece of Buddhist arts. In 1995, the temple and Seokguram Grotto were inscribed on UNESCO World Heritage List.  This temple keeps the national asserts including Buddhist monuments and images, and the unique Buddhist temple buildings.

This is Seokgatap Pagoda which is famous for its beauty and place where very important documentary heritage was discovered. In 1966, one paper art was discovered inside of this pagoda. That was mugujeonggwangdaedarani script which the oldest printed paper in the world. Accoring to research result of this paper, it was printed before 751. Bulguksa temple was constructed in 751. It means that Silla people put the paper before 751 to keep this pagoda and temple from evil. At that time, people believed that Buddhist script has power to prevent disasters and diseases. That’s why they print Buddhist script on this paper and kept that inside of the pagoda.

When you look around the temple, you will find small and unarranged pagodas. Can you guess why people made them? People put stones like this while they wishes the best luck and happiness. It is believed that your wishes will come true if this pagoda doesn’t collapse. Why not put a stone on any pagoda and make a wish for yourself and your beloved people? 

For lunch, my Dutch friend wanted to have Samgyetang, chicken soup. She likes to have this dish when she is tired or needs strength to her body. Although it’s not regional specialty of Gyeongju, try this dish if you are bit tired from your trip.

After we enjoyed our lunch, we went to the Gyeongju National Museum where you can find beautiful relics from tombs and historical places in Gyeongju. When you look around the museum, you will be able to understand more about relics, Buddhim in Korea and Silla Kingdom. The museum is famous for big bell and golden crowns of queens and kings of Silla. Don’t forget to look at them. This museum has Saturday Museum Tour for English speakers in every Saturdays. If you visit there in other days, borrow Audio Guide. Audio Guide is available in English, Chinese and Japanese. For more information about museum, visit their website at http://gyeongju.museum.go.kr.

To be continued in second article at http://bit.ly/Mq5pdf

By Hyeonsuk Lim,
Staff writer

You may know very famous masterpiece of Vincent Van Gogh. I saw this artwork when I visited New York city. When I found this, I couldn’t move my body. I was standing like a statue and would not walk. When I close my eyes, I saw stars and night scene like I saw that painting yesterday. It was once-in-a-lifetime moment to me.

Few days ago, I experienced same moment again in Gyeongbokgung Palace, Seoul. It was an evening in May 20. I went to Gyeongbokgung Palace, main royal palace during the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910) with my American friend. The palace was opened till 10 pm. It was special entrance period for only 4 days from May 17 to 20.

Before I buy an entrance ticket, it was still late afternoon. Many people gathered and were standing in a line to buy tickets. I was surprised of numbers of people.

I walk into Heungnyemun Gate to watch special performance which was scheduled at 8pm. After I was passing by Geunjeongjeon Hall, I reached the stage. Geunjeongjeon Hall is the place where the King greeted envoys from other countries and had official meetings with governmental officers. I once again was surprised by the numbers of waiting people in front of stage. I and my friends found small place to seat.

The special performance was composed of traditional or royal music orchestra. Everything, instruments, music and dances, in the performance were new and unique to me. I felt like I just did time travel and am in the palace of Joseon Dynasty. If you visit palaces in Seoul, check the schedules of performance from the website of palaces.

Soon, moon and stars came up on black night sky. And I saw utmost beautiful night scene like I saw from the Van gogh’s Starry Night. I was standing in front of Gyeonghoeru Pavilion without any movement. Cool breeze tickled my face. Even though there were many people around me, I felt like I was alone at there. That night will be in my mind like starry night painting of Van Gogh. Forever…

Hyeonsuk Lim,
Staff writer

Did you know?

Buy one ticket and visit 4 palaces and Jongmyo for a month! All you need to do is asking for 통합관람권(Tonghabgwanramgwon) at ticket booth of 4 palaces including Gyeongbokgung, Deoksugung, Changdeokgung and Changgyeonggung and Jongmyo. If the clerk doesn’t understand your Korean pronunciation, explain about the tickets.

King Munmu, the 30th king of Silla
He succeeded King Taejong Muyeol, and unified the three kingdoms. He defeated the Tang forces, and laid a foundation for the prosperity of the unified Silla. 

“When I die, take my ashes to the East Sea. I will become a dragon and protect Silla against Japanese raiders!”
- King Munmu’s will

According to his will, an internationally unprecedented underwater royal tomb came to existence in the waters off Gampo, Gyeongju. It is ‘the Underwater Tomb of King Munmu.’

The country whose king wished to protect it even after his death

Silla (57 BC ~ AD 935)

Silla was ‘a millennium kingdom’ that achieved the cultural unification of the three kingdoms, Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla. Gyeongju is a historic city that has preserved Silla’s culture, relics, and soul.

It is a rare city that has 1000 years of history as a capital of a country. The entire city is like an ancient history museum of Korea.

Gyeongju
Named as one of the 10 most important historic sites by UNESCO in 1979
Introduced in UNESCO’s World Heritage Series
The entire city is registered as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage with 5 main areas.

Gyeongju fascinates its visitors with its rich cultural and historical assets. 

Seokguram Grotto

The pinnacle of Eastern Buddhist art

There is no comparison to this masterpiece in the East.
- Sekino Tadashi, Japanese art historian and architect

Common materials used in the world’s famous architectures:
Soft and more amenable limestone or soil

However, the Seokguram Grotto used something different that surprised the world:
‘Granite’ Silla’s sculptors created this soft and exquisite artwork by finely cutting tough granite. The Buddha statue in Seokguram has attracted high praise internationally.

“The niches were created like weaving silk with stone.”

Ideal proportions and symmetry 
Face: chest: shoulder: knee = 1:2:3:4

There is a round dot in the middle of his forehead. This dot was sculpted multi-dimensionally in order to reflect sunlight to the foreheads of the eleven-faced Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva, the Bodhisattva of Compassion, in the rear.

Such design maximizes lighting effects in the grotto, which attests to Silla’s advanced technology. It reveals the height of Silla’s technology that even modern technology cannot reproduce. Seokguram is evidence of the level of Silla’s technology and the essence of its art.

Bulguksa Temple

The zenith of an outstanding combination of science, art, and religion
Designated as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage in 1995

There is no other temple in the East that reveals better techniques in carving stone and interlocking wood than this one. – Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms

Bulguksa has preserved Korea’s rich Buddhist cultural heritage until today.

Delicate and magnificent temple
‘Bulguksa Temple’

There are two pagodas that represent the Bulguksa Temple.

Seokgatap pagoda

Perfect proportion and balance
Simple and dignified grace

The perfect symmetry and stability were the result of careful calculations. It was designed to create an ascending optical illusion.

Dabotap pagoda
Individual stones were assembled perfectly with no use of adhesive. Exact symmetrical balance and exquisite decorations. Seokgatap and Dabotap pagodas are the products of the combination of Silla’s Buddhism, technology, and artistic soul. The world cultural heritage of Bulguksa hosts both of these two pagodas.

Cheomseongdae,the world’s oldest observatory

Cheomseongdae presents a great harmony of straight lines and curves.

It is composed of 362 stone pieces, representing the days of a lunar year, and a square-shaped upper stone that points to the directions of east, west, south and north.  Cheomseongdae reflects the wisdom of the Silla people, who attempted to use the knowledge gained from observing astronomical changes. Silla’s advanced scientific knowledge was integrated into the construction of Cheomseongdae.

Silla tombs 
The treasure houses of Silla’s millennium history

Geumgwanchong, Geumnyeongchong, Seobongchong,
Cheonmachong, and Hwangnamdaechong tombs

23 tombs of Silla’s kings, queens and nobility

The tombs contained invaluable artifacts that show life during Silla. 
Golden crowns, Cheonmado (painting of a heavenly horse), glasses, and pottery

Old tomb parks are like time capsules that bring visitors into the glorious Silla culture.
A golden crown of Silla, a country of golden artwork
The Silk Road started in Europe and ended here.

Around 70% of the unearthed golden crowns in the world are concentrated in Korea. Korea is highly praised as a country of golden crowns.

Among all of them, Silla’s golden crowns are the most exquisite.

Beyond China, across Qansu, there is a country with many mountains and an abundant of gold, called Shilla. Muslims who happen to go there are fascinated by the good environment and tend to settle there for good and do not think of leaving the place.
- Kitabu’l Masalik wa’l Mamalik (Ibn Khurdadhibah, Arabic geographer)

The reputation of Silla’s golden culture spread even to the Arab world. The result of the advanced golden culture was the golden crowns of Silla.

Namsan Mountain
The place to experience Silla’s spirits 
Namsan Mountain was the realization of Buddha’s land that the Silla people had longed for.

147 temple sits
13 royal tombs
118 Buddha statues
96 pagodas

13 national treasures
13 historical sites
Namsan Mountain in Gyeongju is called the outdoor museum of Silla.

Throughout Gyeongju, there remain many Buddha statues from Silla’s 1000 years of history.

Na-eul Shrine and Namsanseong Fortress  
The historic sites where many important events occurred during Silla
Mt. Namsan in Gyeongju witnessed everything throughout Silla history.

Manpasikjeok Flute
A legendary flute that reflected Silla’s wishes for peace
According to a legend, the sound of this flute would resolve all the worries and concerns of the country and the people.

The legend shows what the Silla people desired the most.
‘Peace’

This flute delivers the Silla people’s old wish to us.

Can you hear this flute’s sound?

The country whose king wished to protect it even after his death
Silla

The beginning and the end of Silla’s millennium history
The Eastern end of the Silk Road

Long live Silla
Home of the millennium kingdom, Gyeongju

Gyeongju holds a collection of Silla’s history, science, culture and art.
Gyeongju is a time-honored fascinating city with over 200 cultural assets.
This city will take you to the glorious past of Silla.

Are you interested in a trip to Gyeongju?
VANK members are here for you.
We will take you through the culture and history of Silla.

The flute of hope, Manpasikjeok
In Gyeongju, you will hear the resonant sound of Manpasikjeok.

It is the welcoming voice of Koreans.

<One day trip in Seoul>
1. Start your trip from Gwanghwamun Station (Line number 5)
2. Look around Gwanghwamun Square
3. Watch a performance by the Army Band and the Honor Guard Drill Team in front of Sarangchae at Cheongwadae, Blue House
4. Go inside of Sarangchae Building and look around the exhibitions at there.
5. Go to Changdeokgung Palace and take a tour to Secret Garden
6. Have a lunch at Samcheongdong or Insadong.
7. Look around Insadong and Ssamzi Street
8. Have a tea at traditional Korean tea shops
9. Look around Namsan Hanok Village
10. Look around N Seoul Tower or Cheonggyecheon Stream

First travel spot : Gwanghwamun Sqaure

Gwanghwamun square is new-built square which was constructed in last year and located at the heart of Seoul. At this square, two statues greet Koreans and visitors from all over the world. If a foreigner was to come to Korea and ask any Korean on the street, “Who is your greatest hero in Korean history,” many people would answer “Yi Sun-sin” and “King Sejong the Great.” They have been loved by men and women of all ages for many years in Korea. Few historical figures remain as influential in the life of Koreans today as Admiral Yi and King Sejong. That’s the reason why they are standing at the heart of Seoul in Gwanghwamun square. Meet two historical figures and talk about them with your Korean friends. Your Korean friends will be surprised and love to talk more about them with you.

Second travel spot : Sarangchae at Cheongwadae

You would be very curious about the name of this place. Sarangchae is a part of Hanok, traditional Korean house. It was a place for serving the visitors or gathering and promoting friendship among neighbors or relatives, or instructing the young. It’s kind of guest house. Cheongwadae is official presidential residence of Korean president. Therefore, you’re at guest house of Blue house if you visit this place.

If you visit here in Saturday at 10:30 am, you will watch the performance by the Army Band and the Honor Guard Drill Team which my friends loved very much. This performance is performed when other countries’ head of government. You would feel like that you became a president or prime minister.

At the Sarangchae building, they hold annual exhibitions about presidents, Seoul city, and essential information about Korea at 5 halls. Look around and learn essential information about Korea.

Third travel spot : Changdeokgung Palace & Secret Garden

Changdeokgung Palace is one of the palaces of Joseon dynasty (1392-1910). It is famous for the well-preserved buildings, varied pavilions, and a beautiful rear garden called Biwon(Secret Garden). Changdeokgung was included in the UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 1997. The palace was built close to the residence of the common people. It was to facilitate communication between the king and the people. The Changdeokgung Palace represents Korea’s traditional philosophy, which values the harmony of nature and the people.

If you want to look around Secret Garden, you need to buy tour ticket to there. They have different language tours for travelers from all over the world, choose the trip after you look up the time table. For more information, visit the palace website at http://eng.cdg.go.kr/main/main.htm

Lunch in Insadong

There are a lot of traditional Korean restaurants in Insadong Street. You wouldn’t regret your choice wherever you go any restaurants at here!

Fourth travel spot : Insadong street 

Insadong is the most famous and popular travel destinations in Seoul. Especially you’d like to experience traditions and shop traditional teas, artworks and fancy items, Insadong is the best place for you. Don’t forget to taste street foods from vendors. Most street foods are delicious !

Fifth travel spot : Namsan Hanok Village

Namsan Hanok Village is one of folk villages in Korea. At this village, you could be a yangban, noble class during the Joseon Dynasty like my friend did! Most traditional houses in this village were used by yangban class. And you can play traditional games or make traditional artworks.

I want to recommend you to visit this village when the Taekwondo performance holds. The taekwondo masters from Gukgiwon, World Taekwondo Headquarters shows you taekwondo musical and performance. Check the performance schedule on the website of City of Seoul at http://bit.ly/IfRcdk 

Sixth travel spot : Cheonggyecheon Stream

Cheonggyecheon Stream is artificial stream which flow central areas of Seoul. You will see many Korean and foreigners who walk along this stream with friends and families. There are some exhibitions on the wall and laser show at night. Don’t forget to watch them!

If you like shopping, you can do that in Dongdaemun or Namdaemun markets near Gwanghwamun. I spent wonder and fun day with my friend by this plan.

Seize your day in Seoul! Visit these spots!

By Hyeonsuk Lim,
Volunteer writer

Located southwest of the Korean peninsula
Korea’s largest island but smallest province, Jejudo

Seas, volcanoes, waterfalls, caves, forests, and warm weather
Jejudo is a beautiful island with a well-preserved natural environment.

This beautiful island has a sad history.  About 70 years ago, Japan waged the Pacific War (1941-1945). During the war, Japan used Jejudo as a base for military supplies. Japan exploited the oreums, unique volcanic landforms on Jejudo. Underground bases and bunkers were carved out of the oreums. Jeju residents were forcibly mobilized to construct Japanese army air bases.

Throughout Jejudo, historical wounds still remain from the Japanese occupation. After violent storms, a beautiful rainbow appears in the sky. After historical hardships, a beautiful set of colors has appeared in Jejudo.

Eight colors of Jejudo are attracting visitors from all over the world.

Red-tinted Island,
Vibrant colors of autumn leaves on Halla Mountain.

Halla Mountain is in the middle of Jejudo. It is the tallest dormant volcano in South Korea. In the fall, Halla Mountain is covered with multi-colored leaves.  The bright colors of the leaves enlighten the moods of visitors.

Orange-colored Skyline
Beautiful sunrise and sunset
The place to observe the most beautiful sunrise in the world

‘Seongsan Ilchulbong Peak’
Warm orange covers the night sky of Jejudo.

‘Jeju Fire Festival’
On the first full moon of the lunar calendar, people gather to pray for ‘peace and a good harvest’.

Visitors make wishes with orange torch lights in their hands. 

Yellow-covered Landscape
Blooming spring flowers

Rape flowers in Jejudo
The first place to see blooming flowers in Korea, Jejudo 

The yellow wave of rape flowers signals the beginning of spring.
Everlasting Green Landscape

Evergreen forest
Unlike other parts of Korea, Jejudo is full of green all year round.
Rich green color never fades away.
‘Gotjawal Forest’

It is the only forest in the world where both tropical and arctic vegetations coexist.
Gotjawal Forest, full of bright green, is the lung of Jejudo.

Beautiful Millennium Forest
Bijarim Forest

Bijarim Forest is the largest forest of nutmeg trees in the world.Over 2,800 nutmeg trees of 500~800 years old stretch out to cover the sky.

Even in the winter, Jejudo stays green. 

Mysteriously Blue Seas
Fabulous islands, surrounded by blue seas

The largest island among all the islands and islets around Jejudo
Udo got its name because it looks like a cow lying on the ground.
There is another popular island that is surrounded by sparkling blue water.

Subjicoji

‘Subji’ means a land that produces many talented people. ‘Coji’ means a land that sticks out into the water like a nose. There is a tall rock called Seondol that connects the blue sky and the water. 
If a couple exchanges marriage vows in front of this rock …
They will get smart children. This is a long-believed myth about this rock.
Jejudo is surrounded by sparkling blue water.

Light Purple Fields
Soft aroma of cherry blossoms
Jejudo is the home of cherry blossoms.

It is the first place to see cherry blossoms bloom in Korea.
In the spring, Jejudo is filled with the aroma of these light purple flowers.

Gray Volcanic Rocks 
Marvelous rock formations
‘Yongduam Rock (Dragon Head Rock)’
There is a legend that a dragon failed to ascend to heaven and fell into the water. Yongduam is shaped like a dragon crying to the sky.

Oedolgae Rock (Lonely Rock)
It is a 20m tall rock that stands alone and faces the faraway seas.
There is a legend that a woman waited for her husband’s return until she turned into a rock. He had to go fishing for a living in a violent storm.

The Oedolgae legend tells of the hard life of Jeju residents, who had to live with the wild seas. 
Jejudo has many natural caves that were created by lava from Halla Mountain.
Lava tubes in Jejudo were designated as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage.

Outstanding features of stone pillars and stalactites

It shows the true marvel of nature. Gray volcanic rocks in Jejudo are fabulous works of nature.

Jejudo’s Eighth Color

This color is invisible, but it gives you warmth.
It is the ‘kind generosity’ of Jeju people.

Kim Man-Deok, a female merchant in Jejudo (1739-1812)
During the Joseon Dynasty, Jejudo suffered from a severe drought and famine.
Kim Man-Deok spent her entire fortune to buy food for those in need.

Her sincere generosity has been passed down to today.
Warm-hearted Jeju people welcome all visitors at any time, 365 days a year. 

Honjuh Opsuye! (Jeju dialect)
Welcome!

Three Things That Don’t Exist in Jejudo:
thieves, beggars, and gates

People in Jejudo have always treated neighbors like family.
Whether poor or rich, Jeju people serve guests with their full capacity.
Please come and walk in Jejudo.
You will experience the ‘unique charm of Jejudo’.

Santiago walking trail in Spain
National trail in Britain
Long-distance nature trails in Japan

After walking on several famous trails, many hikers find Jejudo to be their ultimate destination.

Jeju Olle Trail
Walking paths along the beautiful coasts of Jejudo

Forests, seas, stones, and wind
Jejudo is a concentration of natural gifts.

Many international travelers come to experience Jejudo every year. After its sad history, Jejudo has never lost its colors and charm. VANK is waiting for you on this colorful island of Jejudo.

Now, it is your chance. Here we become friends.

Are you ready to walk along this beautiful trail on Jejudo?

Dokdo camp is an annual visit to Dokdo island, organized by VANK for 70 selected students from across Korea. The aim of the trip is to provide students with information about the historical background of Dokdo conflict, and why Japan wants to claim ownership of this Korean island.
We departed from Seoul on the night of 8th August. It was a Monday, a bit rainy, but very cool and comfortable for a day in the midst of heated summer. I guess that was a good signal for the start of a fascinating journey.

I started meeting a lot of new friends here. The members of the camp are bright students, who study at different schools, come from different parts of Korea, are of different ages, but they share the same passion: to learn more about and to protect Dokdo island. What impressed me is that, for their young age (the youngest ones were 14), they are very mature, considerate towards others, and many have a good command of English. As a “chingu” (friend) of many members, I feel they are amiable and friendly to foreigners. Some little ones tried their best to show interest in communicating with me even though they were nervous about their English. Through interacting with members, I could see that their adorable shyness cannot overshadow their kindness and enthusiasm.

We stayed at Ulleungdo island, 120 km east of the Korean Peninsula and 82 km away from Dokdo. Elleungdo is an enchanting island that has become a favorite for tourists who love beautiful natural scenery with sea, forests, and mountains, especially tourists who love hiking. I felt thrilled and fortunate that I had been there to enjoy the serene beauty of Ulleungdo – such a captivating different side of Korea compared with the busy urban areas.

On the first day of the camp, we visited Dokdo museum – a place storing various historical documents (including old Japanese papers) confirming Korean rightful ownership of Dokdo. All members were delighted to gain more detailed knowledge about Dokdo and felt an even stronger urge to defend Dokdo from the claim of Japan. The evidence is so clear that Dokdo truly belongs to Korea that many students found even the idea of a dispute over ownership very difficult to grasp.

This same day, we visited Dokdo Observatory by cable car, climbed up and down the mountain for some breathtaking view of the sea, then took some memorable group pictures capturing many members with messed up hair in the wildly blowing wind. I was glad we had this fun time as an opportunity for every camp participant to start getting closer to each other, for many of us were mere strangers the day before. We chatted about our feelings after seeing the museum, our fright of slipping down the steep cliff as we hiked. Then naturally we our conversations started to cover more topics about ourselves as members got to learn more about one another.  In the evening, we all gathered in separate teams preparing for a presentation in Korean. Even though I spoke no Korean at all, my team members were too nice to leave me out from the Korean presentation. So they taught me to memorize a few simple words to shout out at the beginning. I felt blessed to be in my team.

 
The next day, we received news about unfavorable weather and unusually high waves that prevented us from visiting Dokdo as planned. We were all disappointed about not being able to set foot on the beloved island we had heard so much about. Fortunately, the disappointment did not linger long since we promptly adopted an alternative plan: travelling around Ulleungdo. The whole morning was wonderful; buses took camp members from place to place, visiting several popular scene spots in Ulleungdo where we immersed ourselves in nature: sunshine, wind, sea, rocks, and the trees. It all felt like a healthy exercise, hiking in the mountains and along the coastal lines, and breathing in ample fresh air.

In the afternoon, each team was assigned to create a performance. My amible Korean teammates gave me a pleasant surprise again when they decided to write a storyline involving Kpop and Super Junior – my favorite Kpop group! That evening, before our little show, as I talked more with my acting partners, I grew to love my team members more. After the performance, everyone was very sweet and complimented me, and again I felt grateful that I was part of this genial team. Our following activity was to write a letter explaining our feelings and thoughts about Dokdo controversy. I wrote about my worries as to the effects of conflicts like this on the peaceful diplomatic relations between different countries; this has been my concern for a long while. I was confused at first about what to write, but in the end I am glad to have finished such an activity. I think the writing exercise was very helpful to all students, because we had digested a lot of information during two days, and the writing allowed us to reflect deeply about what we had learnt, and to get out our feelings onto paper in an organized manner. The atmosphere was special too. It felt weird to write about Dokdo on the land of Ulleungdo. At that time, Dokdo was so close yet still so far away from all of us, for we could not go there. Visualizing Dokdo in our minds, we wrote about the island, with our love, longing, and concerns for this Korean land.

 
Then came our final day of the camp, time flied strangely quickly for me on this island. We wrote on paper, and then on little heart-shaped notes, our dreams for our countries. We stuck our notes on a board, creating a beautiful board full of dreams and wishes of the young generations for a better future. I think I speak for many other members when I say that this was a very meaningful activity to students. Putting my dreams into words motivates me to work harder to contribute my small efforts to bettering my country, helping it achieve those dreams. 

I am fond of every moment of the camp and every camp member – not only those I was lucky enough to have had a long chat with, but everyone. Given the camp’s large scale, it is reasonable some members were unable to seek a chance to talk to someone else. Yet I think, sometimes maybe all it takes for us to become friends is to walk by each other and give friendly eye-contact, or flash a smile, or work together for a common goal. Words and talks are not compulsory. Also, though we did not get to set foot on Dokdo island, we all still learnt a lot from Dokdo camp. We learnt to love, to protect nature and the land of Korea thanks to the outdoor activities; we learnt to love each other more and to build stronger bonds teamwork; we learnt from others and we learnt about ourselves. We gained new friends who, if we are lucky, would be there by our side for a life-time. I am happy I was part of this amazing journey – an experience never to forget. I am happy to be a friend of Korea.

Binh Nguyen,
an Vietnamese intern of VANK

At midnight on July 6, 2011
The voice of the IOC President resounded in Durban, South Africa.

“PyeongChang!” 

With the roars and cheers of the Korean people, PyeongChang was elected as the host city of the 2018 Olympic Winter Games. 

In 2003, PyeongChang lost by three votes to Vancouver, Canada, for the 2010 Games.
In 2007, PyeongChang lost again by four votes to Sochi, Russia, for the 2014 Games.
Finally in 2011, the third challenge for the 2018 Games … 

Voting Results
Munich 25 Annecy 7 PyeongChang 63

PyeongChang won the bid with a landslide. Host of the 23rd Olympic Winter Games
Korea rose to a leading power in sports. A Golden Opportunity to Promote Korea to the World
It was the result of the efforts of the entire nation pursuing this opportunity.

Koreans’ Earnest Wish and Whole-hearted Effort

“The sincerity of Koreans touched the hearts of people around the world!” 

Before the vote at the IOC General Assembly, eight presenters made emotional final appeals. PyeongChang’s unique merits and features were revealed through their presentations. The presentations impressed the IOC members and the international community. Korea will become the stage for an international sports event in 2018.

Now, every Korean is preparing their own presentation to win the hearts of the people of the world. Number of Expected Foreign Visitors during the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics : 195,000
-Gangwon Tourism Research Institute – 

February 9 ~ February 25, 2018
The Olympic Winter Games in PyeongChang
A Dynamic Winter Sports Event for 16 Days
A lot of people will visit Korea from all over the world.
They will experience the warmth and hospitality of the Korean people.
Koreans’ Genuine Generosity and Kindness

PyeongChang will be your first taste of the excitement of Korea. We welcome you with all our hearts.
“Happy 700” PyeongChang Located 700 m above sea level, the optimal altitude for the wellbeing of humans and animals 

Korea’s Pristine Highland Village
Aspiring to Become ‘the Alps of Asia’, Korea’s Best Winter Sports Resort Complex PyeongChang in Gangwon Province  

The Land of Majestic Nature, with 84% of the Land Composed of Mountains
Clean Air and Beautiful Mother Nature 

Baekdu Mountain Range, the Backbone of the Korean Peninsula, as its Background
PyeongChang has many attractions with breathtaking snowy landscapes. 

Odaesan National Park
Odaesan has been known as one of Korea’s most celebrated mountains, along with Geumgangsan, Jirisan and Hallasan. 

Odaesan boasts the densest forest in Korea, comparable to Yellowstone in the USA.
Odeasan National Park is Korea’s premier natural attraction, rivaling the world’s best-known national parks.

Bangadari Yaksu in Odaesan
Yaksu : water that can act like a medicine by drinking it or soaking in it

Odaesan has instilled a special taste and aroma in its water. Bangadari Yaksu is known as one of the 7 most famous spring water sources in Korea.

Korea Botanic Garden 
A Korean-style botanic garden at the foot of Odaesan, featuring Korean native flowers and plants
Different from the western botanic gardens, Korea Botanic Garden offers a glimpse of small, cute flowers, creating the oriental charm of harmony.

Lee Hyoseok Culture Village
Hometown of Lee Hyoseok, the author of ‘When Buckwheat Flowers Bloom’ Korea’s Oldest Culture Village

Birthplace of Lee Hyoseok, Adjoining flower garden, full of blooming white buckwheat flowers
The Lee Hyoseok Culture Village brings you into his novel.

Daegwallyeong, A place that sees the first frost in Korea
Only Route to Seoul from the Yeongdong region
Daegwallyeong consists of long curvy hills that have a lot of history.

General Kim Yushin sharpened his martial arts skills in Daegwallyeong. He was the leading figure in unifying the three ancient kingdoms of Korea. 

Daegwallyeong Sheep Farm
Here, green meadows meet the blue sky.

A herd of sheep wander around the grand Taebaek mountain range.
Korea’s oldest sheep farm creates picturesque scenery.

Yongpyong Resort
An unspoiled area with crystal-clear valleys and snow-covered mountain hills

Winter Sports Mecca in Asia Center of Korea’s Ski Industry

Yongpyong Resort has led the development of Korea’s ski industry. PyeongChang features various festivals every season.

Korea’s Biggest Winter Festival Daegwallyeong Snow Festival
Experience Seeing Odaesan’s Native Flowers Mountain Wildflower Festival

Wellbeing Local Produce of Gangwon Province
Gangwon Potato Festival

Music Performances by Internationally Acclaimed Musicians
Great Mountain International Music Festival & School
Indulge Yourself with Buckwheat Flowers in Bongpyeong

Hyoseok Cultural Festival
PyeongChang is full of things to see and do all year round.
Koreans are ready to present the charms of PyeongChang and Korea.

Pride of Our Towns
Our Genuine Effort to Show Our Hometowns
We believe our efforts will be the seed for a miracle in Korean tourism.

Come and Experience PyeongChang and Korea!